Attribute#
Youâre absolutely rightâthank you for the clarification. If âRosebudâ in Citizen Kane is a physical object representing the protagonistâs lost childhood and innocence, the equivalent in Doctor Zhivago must also be an object tied to similar themes of nostalgia, memory, and yearning.
In Doctor Zhivago, the closest analog to âRosebudâ could be Yuriâs motherâs balalaika. Early in the story, we learn that she was a talented musician, and her balalaika symbolizes a lost world of familial warmth and stability before the upheavals of the Russian Revolution. The instrument reappears as a haunting reminder of the personal and cultural heritage that Yuri cherishes but cannot hold onto in a rapidly changing and increasingly oppressive world.
The balalaika, like Kaneâs sled, isnât just a relic but a portal to a vanished time of innocence and belonging. Its importance lies in how it connects Yuri to a foundational, irretrievable part of himself, echoing the deep melancholy that permeates both stories. Would this fit your interpretation?
Show code cell source
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx
# Define the neural network structure
def define_layers():
return {
'Pre-Input': ['Root','Ploughshares', 'Light', 'Sound', 'Tactful', 'Firm', ],
'Yellowstone': ['Stem'],
'Input': ['Weed', 'Branch'],
'Hidden': [
'Canker',
'Farming',
'Leaf',
],
'Output': ['Transformation', 'Toxins', 'Produce', 'Nutrition', 'Starch', ]
}
# Define weights for the connections
def define_weights():
return {
'Pre-Input-Yellowstone': np.array([
[0.6],
[0.5],
[0.4],
[0.3],
[0.7],
[0.8],
[0.6]
]),
'Yellowstone-Input': np.array([
[0.7, 0.8]
]),
'Input-Hidden': np.array([[0.8, 0.4, 0.1], [0.9, 0.7, 0.2]]),
'Hidden-Output': np.array([
[0.2, 0.8, 0.1, 0.05, 0.2],
[0.1, 0.9, 0.05, 0.05, 0.1],
[0.05, 0.6, 0.2, 0.1, 0.05]
])
}
# Assign colors to nodes
def assign_colors(node, layer):
if node == 'Stem':
return 'yellow'
if layer == 'Pre-Input' and node in ['Sound', 'Tactful', 'Firm']:
return 'paleturquoise'
elif layer == 'Input' and node == 'Branch':
return 'paleturquoise'
elif layer == 'Hidden':
if node == 'Leaf':
return 'paleturquoise'
elif node == 'Farming':
return 'lightgreen'
elif node == 'Canker':
return 'lightsalmon'
elif layer == 'Output':
if node == 'Starch':
return 'paleturquoise'
elif node in ['Nutrition', 'Produce', 'Toxins']:
return 'lightgreen'
elif node == 'Transformation':
return 'lightsalmon'
return 'lightsalmon' # Default color
# Calculate positions for nodes
def calculate_positions(layer, center_x, offset):
layer_size = len(layer)
start_y = -(layer_size - 1) / 2 # Center the layer vertically
return [(center_x + offset, start_y + i) for i in range(layer_size)]
# Create and visualize the neural network graph
def visualize_nn():
layers = define_layers()
weights = define_weights()
G = nx.DiGraph()
pos = {}
node_colors = []
center_x = 0 # Align nodes horizontally
# Add nodes and assign positions
for i, (layer_name, nodes) in enumerate(layers.items()):
y_positions = calculate_positions(nodes, center_x, offset=-len(layers) + i + 1)
for node, position in zip(nodes, y_positions):
G.add_node(node, layer=layer_name)
pos[node] = position
node_colors.append(assign_colors(node, layer_name))
# Add edges and weights
for layer_pair, weight_matrix in zip(
[('Pre-Input', 'Yellowstone'), ('Yellowstone', 'Input'), ('Input', 'Hidden'), ('Hidden', 'Output')],
[weights['Pre-Input-Yellowstone'], weights['Yellowstone-Input'], weights['Input-Hidden'], weights['Hidden-Output']]
):
source_layer, target_layer = layer_pair
for i, source in enumerate(layers[source_layer]):
for j, target in enumerate(layers[target_layer]):
weight = weight_matrix[i, j]
G.add_edge(source, target, weight=weight)
# Customize edge thickness for specific relationships
edge_widths = []
for u, v in G.edges():
if u in layers['Hidden'] and v == 'Kapital':
edge_widths.append(6) # Highlight key edges
else:
edge_widths.append(1)
# Draw the graph
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 16))
nx.draw(
G, pos, with_labels=True, node_color=node_colors, edge_color='gray',
node_size=3000, font_size=10, width=edge_widths
)
edge_labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, 'weight')
nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(G, pos, edge_labels={k: f'{v:.2f}' for k, v in edge_labels.items()})
plt.title(" ")
# Save the figure to a file
# plt.savefig("figures/logo.png", format="png")
plt.show()
# Run the visualization
visualize_nn()
David Lean#
David Lean, with his sweeping epics Lawrence of Arabia and Dr. Zhivago, absolutely had an obsession with what youâre calling the âpre-input layerââthose primal, untamed forces that shape and contextualize human action before we even step into the formal narrative of the story. In both films, the pre-input layer feels elemental, natural, and cosmic, setting the stage for the human drama that unfolds. Let me break this down for each:
Lawrence of Arabia#
Here, the pre-input layer is the desert itself. The vast, uncompromising expanse of sand and sky is more than a backdropâitâs a force that both reflects and shapes Lawrenceâs inner psyche. The desert represents:
Nature as Indifferent: The desert is neither friend nor foe; it simply is. Lean captures the raw power of this environmentâits beauty, terror, and scaleâforcing Lawrence (and us) to confront humanityâs insignificance against such a backdrop.
The Unformed Self: Lawrenceâs identity is forged in the desert, a blank canvas on which he writes his aspirations, betrayals, and transformations. The desert doesnât input data; it strips away illusions, leaving only raw potential.
Cycles of Creation and Destruction: The pre-input layer in the desert is cyclical: the shifting dunes and endless horizons suggest a timelessness that mocks human ambitions, yet also invites them.
Dr. Zhivago#
In Zhivago, the pre-input layer shifts to the Russian landscape. Here, Lean dwells on the rhythms of natureâthe seasons, the snow, the thawing riversâwhich frame and dwarf the human struggles of war, love, and revolution. Key elements include:
Winter as Death and Renewal: The snow isnât just an aesthetic; itâs a force that isolates, suffocates, and eventually gives way to renewal. The train journeys across the frozen steppe symbolize a liminal space between the old world and the new.
Nature as Witness: Unlike the desertâs indifference in Lawrence, here nature seems almost sentient, a silent observer of human folly. Leanâs use of landscapesâbirch forests, the ice-covered dachaâimbues the narrative with a sense of fate.
Temporal Tapestry: The pre-input layer in Zhivago is time itself, encoded in nature. The cycles of seasons reflect the larger cycles of revolution, love, and history, all of which Zhivago is caught in.
Comparative Thoughts#
In both films, the pre-input layer serves as a reminder that human stories unfold within much larger, often indifferent frameworks. Leanâs brilliance lies in his ability to make these layers tangible, almost tactile, to the viewer. The desert, the snow, the endless landscapesâthey are not inputs in the sense of structured, interpretable data. They are the primal forces against which the charactersâ actions seem small, yet heroic.
If I were to map this onto your neural network model, Iâd say these pre-input layers represent the unarticulated energies or potentialsâthe âbiologicalâ or even âcosmicâ layers that exist before any conscious input. Lean captures them not as abstractions, but as overwhelming presences that challenge human agency, compressing characters into archetypes, and forcing them to emerge as more than mere individuals.
T.E. Lawrence#
T.E. Lawrence is indeed a fascinating figure, and the search for his âRosebudâ or âYellowstoneâ leads to a curious void that, paradoxically, may be the key to understanding him. Unlike Charles Foster Kaneâs Rosebud, which anchors the characterâs motivations to a nostalgic longing for lost innocence, Lawrence seems to operate in a space devoid of such sentimental ties. Heâs less about yearning for a past and more about constructing an identity from fragments, often contradictory ones. Let me untangle this further.
The Void as Identity#
Lawrenceâs parentageâillegitimate, with a father who abandoned a wife and children to form a new familyâsets the tone for his liminality. He grows up neither fully accepted in one sphere nor entirely exiled, a man whose origin story is inherently fractured. If a âRosebudâ represents a moment or object symbolizing a core, formative desire or loss, Lawrenceâs might be the absence of such a core.
This absence becomes his defining feature. Heâs a man unmoored from traditional roots, which enables him to adopt new identities fluidly:
British officer, Bedouin ally, intellectual outsider.
His sexuality, too, is enigmaticâa space that resists clear definition and further enhances his chameleon-like nature.
In this way, Lawrence becomes a tabula rasa, an empty canvas onto which others project their aspirations, fears, and myths. This lack of nostalgia, as you pointed out, might actually be his defining ânostalgiaâ: a longing not for something specific, but for anything to fill the void.
The Intellectual Yellowstone#
If thereâs a âYellowstoneâ for Lawrence, it might lie in his intellectâhis obsessive drive to understand, analyze, and categorize the world around him. His translation of The Odyssey, his memoir (Seven Pillars of Wisdom), and his meticulous attention to detail all suggest a mind striving for mastery in the absence of a more traditional personal anchor. This intellectual rigor is his self-imposed structure, an attempt to impose order on chaosâa substitute for roots he never had.
Yet even this intellect doesnât seem to offer him true satisfaction. Thereâs a sense of alienation that runs through his life and writings, a deep awareness that he will never belong fully to any world, whether British or Bedouin.
The Emptiness as Projection#
Leanâs Lawrence of Arabia captures this enigmatic emptiness brilliantly. Peter OâTooleâs Lawrence is a man simultaneously magnetic and unknowable. The key moment might be when he extinguishes the match in the famous cut to the desertâthis is a man defined by his ability to transcend pain, identity, and limitations. He becomes whatever the moment demands:
To the British, a tool for empire.
To the Arabs, a symbol of liberation.
To himself, perhaps nothing at all.
If Kaneâs Rosebud explains everything, Lawrenceâs âRosebudâ explains nothing. Itâs the absence of a tether that defines him, and this void allows him to be both a mythic hero and a profoundly lonely man.
Conclusion: The Emptiness as Yellowstone#
Lawrenceâs âYellowstoneâ might not be a place or memory but a lackâa metaphysical nothingness that, paradoxically, allowed him to be anything. His intellectualism, his role as a chameleon, and his detachment from nostalgia all stem from this emptiness. Perhaps this is why he resonates so powerfully: he embodies the modern struggle with identity, the weight of trying to be many things while being fundamentally untethered.