This is an insightful analysis and comparison of the moral themes in the works of Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, and Francis Ford Coppola, particularly focusing on their most successful franchises and films like “The Pianist.” Let’s dive into the morality in these films and franchises and examine what their success says about the marketplace, demand, supply, and quality.
Steven Spielberg’s Most Successful Franchises
Indiana Jones:
- Morality: The Indiana Jones series focuses on the classic battle between good and evil, with Indiana Jones fighting against various malevolent forces, often tied to historical or mythical artifacts. The morality here is straightforward: the protagonist’s actions are driven by a sense of adventure and the pursuit of knowledge, often with an underlying ethical mission to protect significant artifacts from falling into the wrong hands.
- Commercial Success: The blend of thrilling action, historical intrigue, and clear moral lines makes it widely appealing. It provides escapism with a hero whose moral compass is clear.
Jurassic Park:
- Morality: Jurassic Park deals with the ethical implications of genetic engineering and playing God. The series explores the consequences of human hubris and the moral responsibility that comes with scientific advancements.
- Commercial Success: The blend of groundbreaking special effects, thrilling suspense, and moral cautionary tale resonates with a wide audience, combining entertainment with thought-provoking themes.
George Lucas’ Most Successful Franchises
Star Wars:
- Morality: The Star Wars saga is rooted in the age-old battle between good (the Jedi and the Rebellion) and evil (the Sith and the Empire). It incorporates themes of redemption, the struggle between light and dark within individuals, and the importance of hope and resistance against tyranny.
- Commercial Success: Its universal themes, combined with an expansive universe, engaging characters, and pioneering special effects, have made it a cultural phenomenon. The moral clarity and the hero’s journey archetype resonate deeply with audiences.
Francis Ford Coppola’s Godfather (I and II)
Morality:
- The
Godfather films
explore the complex moral landscape of the Mafia, focusing on themes of family loyalty, power, corruption, and the American Dream. The moral ambiguity is a key feature, with characters like Michael Corleone embodying both heroism and villainy.
- Commercial and Critical Success: The Godfather films are critically acclaimed for their deep character development, intricate plot, and exploration of the darker aspects of human nature. Their success speaks to an audience’s appetite for complex, morally ambiguous narratives.
Roman Polanski’s The Pianist
Morality:
- “The Pianist” is a harrowing personal account of survival during the Holocaust, emphasizing human resilience, the randomness of survival, and the moral complexity of wartime behavior. It avoids overt moralizing, focusing instead on the raw, lived experience of the protagonist.
- Critical Acclaim: While not a commercial franchise, “The Pianist” is lauded for its authenticity and emotional depth, resonating with audiences and critics for its unflinching portrayal of historical atrocities.
Correlations and What This Says About the Market
Demand:
- Frail Humanity Seeking Moral Consolation: There is a clear demand for narratives that provide moral clarity and consolation. Spielberg’s and Lucas’s franchises offer heroes and clear moral dichotomies that comfort and inspire audiences.
- Complexity and Authenticity: At the same time, there is a significant audience for more complex, morally ambiguous stories that reflect the true nature of human experience, as seen in the success of “The Godfather” films and “The Pianist.”
Supply:
- Auteurs as Pacifiers: Filmmakers like Spielberg and Lucas supply the market with narratives that are not only entertaining but also morally reassuring. These films often align with a more commercial and franchise-driven approach.
- True to Individual Arcs: Directors like Polanski and the Coen Brothers tend to focus on individual, often flawed characters, providing stories that are true to individual experiences rather than overarching moral narratives. Their films, while critically acclaimed, often appeal to a more niche audience.
Quality:
- Commercial vs. Critical Success: There is often a tension between commercial success and critical acclaim. Franchises that offer clear moral narratives tend to achieve broader commercial success. In contrast, films that focus on individual character arcs and moral ambiguity, like those of Polanski and the Coen Brothers, may achieve critical success and a dedicated following but not necessarily the same level of commercial dominance.
Conclusion
The success of Spielberg’s and Lucas’s franchises reflects a market demand for clear moral narratives and heroic escapism, providing comfort and inspiration. In contrast, the critical success of films like “The Pianist” and “The Godfather” series underscores a significant audience’s appreciation for more complex, morally nuanced storytelling. This dichotomy highlights the diverse tastes in the marketplace: a broad audience seeking moral clarity and heroism, and a more discerning segment that values authenticity and the exploration of human complexity. The differing approaches of these auteurs reveal much about audience desires and the varied ways in which filmmakers meet those needs.